Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (2024). Access to care. https://www.ahrq.gov/topics/access-care.html
American Heart Association (2024). Getting active to control high blood pressure. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/changes-you-can-make-to-manage-high-blood-pressure/getting-active-to-control-high-blood-pressure
American Hospital Association (2025). Social determinants of health series, transportation and the role of hospitals. https://www.aha.org/ahahret-guides/2017-11-15-social-determinants-health-series-transportation-and-role-hospitals
Avendano M & Berkman LF (2014). Labor markets, employment policies, and health. In: Berkman LF, Kawachi I, Glymour MM, eds. Social Epidemiology. 2nd edition. Oxford Academic:182–233. doi: 10.1093/med/9780195377903.003.0006
Babey, S. H, Diamant, A. L, Hastert, T. A, Harvey, S., & al., E. (2008). Designed for Disease: The Link Between Local Food Environments and Obesity and Diabetes. UCLA: Center for Health Policy Research. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sf9t5wx
Bennett D.L.(2001).Educational inequailty in the United States: Methodology and historical estimates of education Gini coefficients. Econ. Modeling Microeconom. Stud. Health. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2134646.
Braveman P, & Gottlieb L. (2014). The social determinants of health: it’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Rep. 129(2):19-31. doi: 10.1177/00333549141291S206.
Brookings Institution (2006). The Affordability Index: A New Tool for Measuring the True Affordability of a Housing Choice. Urban Market Initiative. BrkgsMrktInnBrfAffrdIndREV.qxd (Page 1) (brookings.edu)
Christian, W. J., Huang, B., Rinehart, J., & Hopenhayn, C. (2011). Exploring geographic variation in lung cancer incidence in Kentucky using a spatial scan statistic: Elevated risk in the Appalachian coal-mining region. Public health reports. 126(6), 789–796. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491112600604
Ehrlich, I (1990). The problem of development: Introduction. Journal of Political Economy; 98 (5): S1–S11.
Elsinga M., De Decker P., Teller N., Toussaint J. (Eds). (2008). Home ownership beyond asset and security: perceptions of housing related security and insecurity in eight European countries. IOS Press BV
Environmental Protection Agency (2024). National scale air Toxics assessment. National Air Toxics Assessment | US EPA
Handley, C. E., Oakley, D., & Saville, C. W. (2020). Residential churn moderates the relationship between economic deprivation and psychiatric admission: evidence from Wales. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(7), 560-564.
Hahn, R. A. (2017). Racial and ethnic residential segregation as a root social determinant of public health and health inequity: a persistent public health challenge in the United States. Poverty & Race Research Action Council; 26(2), 3-4.
Hellmann S.S, Møller S.P, Ersbøll A.K, Santini Z.I., Nielsen B.D., Grønbæk M.K et al., (2023). Labor force participation during COVID-19 and risk of depression: a Danish register study, European Journal of Public Health, 33(1); 80–86, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac168
International Monetary Fund (2022). Income inequality: Introduction to inequality. Introduction to Inequality (imf.org)
International Physical Activity and Environment Network (2023). International physical activity and the environment network. https://ipenproject.org/
Johnson CJ, Willming M, & Paden N(2020). Detection of clusters of lung cancer incidence in Idaho with ecological adjustment for smoking, radon, fine particulate air pollution, elevation, and socioeconomic position. Cancer Data Registry of Idaho. Detection of clusters of lung cancer incidence in Idaho with ecological adjustment for smoking, radon, fine particulate air pollution, elevation, and socioeconomic position.
Kawabata M. and Shen. (2006). Job accessibility as an indicator of auto-oriented urban structure: a comparison of Boston and Los Angeles with Tokyo. Environmental and Planning: Planning and Design. 33; 115-130. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epdf/10.1068/b31144
Liu D and Kwan M.P (2020). Measuring job accessibility through integrating travel time, transit fare and income: A study of the Chicago metropolitan area. Journal of Economic and Human Geography, 11(4); 671-685
Massey D.S. & Denton N.A (1988).The Dimensions of Residential Segregation. Social Forces; 67(2): 281-315.
Marmot M. (2024). Income inequality and health: a new challenge. J Epidemiol Community Health. 78(12); 779-781. doi:10.1136/jech-2024-222896
Mdingi K. and Ho S. (2021). Literature review on income inequality and economic growth. Methods X; 8: 101402
Ogojiaku C.N., Allen J.C., Anson-Dwamena R., Barnett K.S., Adetona O., Im W., & Hood D.B ( 2020). The health opportunity index: Understanding the input to disparate health outcomes in vulnerable and high-risk census tracts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17; 5767
O’Neil, M. E., Henley, S. J., Rohan, E. A., Ellington, T. D., & Gallaway, M. S. (2019). Lung Cancer Incidence in Nonmetropolitan and Metropolitan Counties – United States, 2007-2016. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(44), 993–998. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6844a1
Pampalon, R.; Hamel, D.; Gamache, P.; Philibert, M.D.; Raymond, G.; & Simpson, A (2012).An area-based material and social deprivation index for public health in Québec and Canada. Can. J. Public Health Rev. Can. Sante Publique, S17–S22.
Perdue WC, Stone LA, & Gostin LO (2003). The built environment and its relationship to the public’s health: the legal framework. Am J Public Health. 93(9):1390-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1390.
Roberts J.A.(2021). Access to Employment as Access to Health: Revisiting the Better Bottom Line. Dela J Public Health. 13;7(2):22-25. doi: 10.32481/djph.2021.03.008.
Rohe W.M., & Stegman M.A.(1994). The impact of home ownership on the social and political involvement of low-income people. Urban Affairs Quarterly; 30(1):152–172.
Romer P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy; 98 (5): S71–S102.
Saint-Paul G., & Verdier T. (1993). Education, democracy and growth. Journal of Development Economics; 42 (2): 399–407.
Solow, R.(1991). ‘Growth theory.’ in companion to contemporary economic thought, edited by Greenaway D., Bleaney M., and Stewart I. London: Routledge.
Stankowski S.J(1972). Population density as an indirect indicator of urban and suburban land-surface modifications. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. ;800:219–224.
Steale J., & Arcaya M. (2023). Residential segregation and health: history, harms, and next steps. Health Affairs Health Policy Brief. DOI: 10.1377/hpb20230321.580719
Trading Economics (2023). United States labor force participation rate. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/labor-force-participation-rate#calendar-table
USDA (2024). Food Access Research Atlas. https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development (2023). Location Affordability Index. Location Affordability Index – HUD Exchange
U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2023). Housing Instability. https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries/housing-instability
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2024). Incarceration. https://odphp.health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries/incarceration#:~:text=When%20compared%20to%20the%20general,had%20a%20mental%20health%20disorder.
U.S Health Resources and Services Administration (2024). Rural health disparities. Rural Health Information Hub Rural Health Disparities Overview – Rural Health Information Hub
Venkataramani A.S, Brigell R., O’ Brien R., Chatterjee P., Kawachi I., Tsai A.C (2016). Economic opportunity, health behaviors, and health outcomes in the USA: A population based cross-sectional study. Lancet Public Health; 1(1): e18-e25
Ver Ploeg et al., (2009). Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food-Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences: Report to Congress https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/42711/12715_ap036_reportsummary_1_.pdf?v=7691.5
Widra E (2024). States of incarceration: The global context 2024. Prison Policy Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/global/2024.html#:~:text=Methodology,-Like%20our%20report%20Mass%20Incarceration
Yousaf S., & Bonsall A (2017). UK Townsend deprivation scores from 2011 census data. Economic and Social Research Council. http://statistics.digitalresources.jisc.ac.uk.s3.amazonaws.com/dkan/files/Townsend_Deprivation_Scores/UK%20Townsend%20Deprivation%20Scores%20from%202011%20census%20data.pdf
Yuce H, Stauss H, &Persad A. (2024). Use of Population Weighted Density Index for Coronavirus Spread in the United States. JHEOR;11(2):1-8. doi:10.36469/001c.117784